References:

  1. NIDA. (2006). NIDA InfoFacts: Marijuana. Retrieved August 8, 2006, from http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofacts/marijuana.html
  2. Nocona, A., Wittchena, H.-U., Pfistera, H., Zimmermannb, P., & Lieba, R. (2006). Dependence symptoms in young cannabis users? A prospective epidemiological study. Journal of Psychiatric Research 40(5), 394-403.
  3. Ray, O., & Ksir, C. (1996). Drugs, Society, & Human Behavior, seventh edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
  4. Inaba, D. S., & Cohen, W. E. (1989). Uppers, Downers, All Arounders. Ashland, OR: CNS Productions Inc.
  5. Kuhn, C. M., Swartzwelder, H. S., Wilson, W. A., Wilson, L. H., & Foster, J. B. (1998). Buzzed: The straight facts about the most used and abused drugs from alcohol to ecstasy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  6. Grinspoon, L., & Bakalar, J. B. (1997). Marihuana. In J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman & J. G. Langrod (Eds.), Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook, 3rd edition (pp. 199-206). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
  7. Roffman, R. A. (1982). Marijuana as medicine. Seattle: Madrona Publishers.
  8. Costa, B (2007). On the pharmacological properties of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Chemistry and Biodiversity, 4, 1664-1667.
  9. Mears, B. (2005). Supreme Court allows prosecution of medical marijuana. Retrieved July 19, 2006, from http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/06/scotus.medical.marijuana/index.html
  10. NIDA. (2006a). Marijuana: Facts for Teens. Retrieved February 8, from http://www.drugabuse.gov/MarijBroch/teenpg9-10.html
  11. Kleber, H. D., Califano, J., Joseph A., & Demers, J. C. (1997). Clinical and societal implications of drug legalization. In J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman & J. G. Langrod (Eds.), Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook, 3rd edition (pp. 855-864). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
  12. Morral, A. R., McCaffrey, D. F., & Paddock, S. M. (2002). Reassessing the marijuana gateway effect. Addiction, 97, 1493-1504.
  13. Duncan, D., & Gold, R. (1982). Drugs and the Whole Person. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  14. Gieringer, D. (1994). Marijuana Health Mythology. Retrieved July 20, 2006 from http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/hemp/general/gier1.htm#myth3
  15. Grinspoon, L. (1971). Marijuana reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  16. Novak, W. (1980). High culture: marijuana in the lives of Americans. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  17. Dornbush, R. L. (1974). The long-term effects of cannabis use. In L. L. Miller (Ed.), Marijuana: Effects on human behavior. New York: Academic Press.
  18. Nahas, G. G. (1973). Marijuana: Deceptive Weed. New York, NY: Raven Press, Publishers.
  19. Roffman, R. A., & Stephens, R. S. (2005). Relapse prevention for cannabis abuse and dependence. In G. A. Marlatt & D. M. Donovan (Eds.), Relapse Prevention, second edition. New York: The Guilford Press, p. 201.
  20. Moore, B. A., & Budney, A. J. (2003). Relapse in outpatient treatment for marijuana dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 25, 85-89